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United States President-elect Donald Trump has started selecting his cabinet and other senior administration officials after his election victory on November 5.
Trump must appoint about 4,000 officials, including the heads of the executive departments that make up his cabinet.
The US cabinet consists of 15 federal agencies, each led by an appointed secretary. Along with the vice president, these officials advise the president and implement policies.
These appointments require Senate confirmation, and typically, these votes occur shortly after the president’s inauguration, which will take place on January 20.
Here’s a list of whom Trump has named or is expected to name:
Trump named Florida Senator Marco Rubio as secretary of state, making him the first Latino in the role. The 53-year-old Rubio, once a hawk on foreign policy, has shifted some views to align with Trump’s more noninterventionist stance, particularly regarding China, Iran and Cuba.
Trump announced on Tuesday that he has selected 44-year-old Pete Hegseth, a Fox News commentator and military veteran, as his pick for defence secretary. Hegseth, known for opposing “woke” military policies, could fulfil Trump’s promise to remove military leaders he views as promoting progressive ideals, potentially clashing with air force General CQ Brown, whom Hegseth has criticised for supporting “left-wing” positions.
Former US Representative Matt Gaetz, 42, is a controversial choice for attorney general. Hailing from Trump’s adopted state of Florida, Gaetz has been an ardent defender of the president-elect for years, but he has made enemies within the Republican Party by attacking colleagues, notably former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy. Gaetz was also investigated federally for sex trafficking, but the case eventually concluded in 2023 with no charges brought forward.
South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem, 52, has been selected by Trump to serve as homeland security secretary. Propelled to nationwide prominence for refusing a statewide mask mandate during the COVID-19 pandemic, Noem is also known for her strong stance on border security. She was the first governor to send National Guard troops to assist Texas at the southern border. Noem will work alongside Trump’s “border czar” Tom Homan to enhance US security.
The outgoing governor of North Dakota, Doug Burgum, 68, initially ran in the 2024 presidential election as a Republican rival to President-elect Trump. A billionaire venture capitalist and tech entrepreneur, Burgum invested his own money in the campaign, offering voters gift cards in exchange for small-money donations. But in December 2023, Burgum suspended his bid – and joined Trump’s team as a campaign surrogate. Hailing from an oil-rich state, Burgum is expected to help Trump open public lands to greater drilling, despite opposition from Indigenous groups and environmental advocates.
Fulfilling a campaign promise, Trump named vaccine sceptic Robert F Kennedy Jr, 70, to head the federal agency charged with ensuring the health of Americans. The scion of a political dynasty, Kennedy initially ran in the 2024 presidential race as a Democrat, before switching his party identification to independent. He later endorsed Trump, despite outcry from his family. Kennedy is a controversial pick for this post, having shared conspiracy theories about vaccines, fluoride and other health issues.
A former US representative for the southern state of Georgia, Doug Collins has been out of public office since his term expired in 2021. However, during his time in Congress, Collins made a name for himself as a vocal Trump defender. During the president-elect’s first impeachment hearing in 2019, Collins called the proceedings a “sham”. Collins has served as a chaplain in the US navy and air force, and was deployed for five months during the US war in Iraq.
Linda McMahon, 76, former Small Business Administration (SBA) director and World Wrestling Entertainment co-founder, is considered the frontrunner to lead Trump’s Department of Commerce. A major donor and early supporter of Trump, she co-led his pre-2024 election transition team. McMahon served as SBA director until 2019 and later headed a pro-Trump political action committee supporting his unsuccessful 2020 re-election bid.
Scott Bessent, Robert Lighthizer and Howard Lutnick are also being considered as potential candidates for treasury secretary.
Other prominent noncabinet positions named by Trump in recent days include:
After the president and vice president, the cabinet members are the highest-ranking officials in the executive branch of the US government, responsible for advising the president and overseeing their respective federal agencies.
Here are their roles listed in order of succession to the presidency:
Additionally, other positions like the White House chief of staff, director of national intelligence and the UN ambassador are also considered top-level positions even though they are not heads of the executive departments.
President Joe Biden’s outgoing cabinet will now be expected to go through a period of transition in which they will help with the handover of responsibilities, brief incoming officials and ensure continuity of government operations until Trump’s administration takes full control on January 20.